3. Hand techniques

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The hand techniques comprise the striking techniques (Uchi-Waza) and the thrusting techniques (Tsuki-Waza). The naming follows the construction-kit principle.

The following overview comes from the Waza collection.

Uchi-Waza (striking techniques)

TechniqueMeaning
Uraken Uchi (裏拳打ち)Back of the knuckles (back fist)
Tettsui Uchi (鉄槌打ち)Hammer fist
Haito Uchi (背刀打ち)Inner edge of the hand (ridge hand)
Shuto Uchi (手刀打ち)Outer edge of the hand (knife hand)
Haishu Uchi (背手打ち)Back of the hand
Shotei Uchi (掌底打ち)Palm heel

Elbow strikes (Hiji = elbow)

TechniqueComment
Mae Hiji Uchi (前肘打ち)
Tate Hiji Uchi (縦肘打ち)Also called “Empi”
Yoko Hiji Uchi (横肘打ち)
Otoshi Hiji Uchi (落とし肘打ち)
Ushiro Hiji Uchi (後ろ肘打ち)
Each with the direction indicated.

Tsuki-Waza (thrusting techniques)

Fist forms and hand weapons

TechniqueMeaning
Seiken (正拳)Two knuckles
Ippon Ken (一本拳)One knuckle
Hiraken (平拳)Flat fist
Nukite (貫手)Spear hand
Teisho (掌底)Palm heel
Kumade (熊手)Bear hand

Punches

TechniqueMeaningTechniqueMeaning
Choku Tsuki (直突き)Straight punchFuri Tsuki (振り突き)Swing
Oi Tsuki (追い突き)Punch + stepKagi Tsuki (鉤突き)Hook
Gyaku Tsuki (逆突き)Reverse punch + stepMawashi Tsuki (回し突き)Roundhouse punch
Kizami Tsuki (刻み突き)JabOtoshi Tsuki (落とし突き)Hammer punch
Age Tsuki (上げ突き)Upward punchRen Tsuki (連突き)Chain punch
Tate Tsuki (縦突き)Vertical punch
Ura Tsuki (裏突き)Back-hand punch (upper-cut style)
Morote Tsuki (諸手突き)Reinforced punch
Awase Tsuki (合わせ突き)Cross punch
Hasami Tsuki (挟み突き)Scissors punch
Heiko Tsuki (平行突き)Parallel punch
Yama Tsuki (山突き)Mountain punch

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